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Condition Guide

Anemia (Raktalpata)

Low red blood cell count and its implications

Medically reviewed by: Dr. Ajay Kumar Jha
Last updated: 2026-08-13
Sources: Nepal Medical Association, WHO, American Society of Hematology

What is Anemia?

Anemia occurs when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. It is one of the most common blood disorders in Nepal, affecting children and adults alike.

Common Signs

  • Extreme tiredness and weakness
  • Pale or yellowish skin
  • Shortness of breath
  • Dizziness or headaches
  • Cold hands and feet
  • Chest pain or irregular heartbeat

When to Consult

Persistent fatigue, pallor, or breathlessness during routine activities should prompt a complete blood count test.

Diagnosis

CBC, reticulocyte count, iron studies, vitamin B12/folate levels, and hemoglobin electrophoresis if thalassemia is suspected.

Treatment

Iron supplementation, dietary modification, B12 injections, or transfusion support depending on cause and severity. Underlying causes are always investigated.

Dr. Ajay Kumar Jha's Expertise

Dr. Jha specializes in complex anemias including hemolytic anemia, aplastic anemia, and anemia of chronic disease.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common causes include iron deficiency, vitamin B12/folate deficiency, chronic diseases, blood loss, and hemolytic conditions. Dr. Jha investigates underlying causes thoroughly.
Severe anemia can cause heart problems and developmental delays in children. Chronic anemia always warrants investigation for underlying conditions.
Treatment depends on cause: iron supplements, dietary changes, B12 injections, treating underlying disease, or transfusion in severe cases.

Need a consultation?

Dr. Ajay Kumar Jha is available for appointments. Get expert care for your child or blood disorder.

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